Atoms to Aircraft to Spacecraft (A2A)

Project Introduction

The next generation of aerospace systems requires materials and structures that combine high performance at high utilization in short missions with the possibility of high rate production, without excessive non-recurring cost, to allow for rate flexibility and shorter structural life cycles. The development of materials and structures that offer this flexibility in rate without negatively influencing performance and economic viability will require a matching and overlapping experimental and computational design approach.

The objective is to go from Atom to Airframe to Spaceframe for thermoplastic unidirectional tape based fastener-free assemblies. Thermoplastic composites are chosen as the focus because these materials allow for reversible fusion bonding in every stage of their life cycle after synthesis. Our strategy is to combine multi-scale computational approaches with multi-scale experimental activities to develop an understanding of and capabilities to manufacture custom unidirectional thermoplastic tape. This tape will be the basis for our high-rate multiple-technology manufacturing approach validated by the production of two representative demonstrators for urban air mobility vehicle structures. The multi-disciplinary team will work in an integrated manner to effectively combine computational approaches with experimental approaches at each stage of characteristic manufacturing flows.

The team aims for tools and technology to quantify the thermo-rheological aspects of unidirectional tape-based production and assembly of aerospace quality thermoplastic components as well as for validated tools for unidirectional tape-based thermoplastic preform and part design and manufacture. The work will be used to design and build two demonstration structural parts characteristic for urban air mobility vehicles.

Anticipated Benefits

The development of electric lift and related propulsion technology is rapidly enabling urban air mobility that has long been desired but never materialized due to the complexity of power distribution in a traditional liquid fuel based, combustion powered air vehicle. Urban air mobility vehicles will be required in quantities that general aviation has never seen before. At the same time, the expected utilization and required reliability of such vehicles is beyond anything achieved for traditional general aviation aircraft. This will require airframe technology to be developed that can support agile industrial development of new affordable and reliable vehicles that are series manufacturable without excessive non-recurring cost and with shorter life cycles. These vehicles also need to be able to benefit from new developments in propulsion technology and evolving customer demands.

The team brings together universities and a consortium of companies which can bring the change required to compete in this field and assure that the United States can lead the development of this new industry and profit of the world-wide introduction of these vehicles in the decades to come. The results may be transitioned to develop space-based manufacturing of composite structures for lunar base development.

Primary U.S. Work Locations and Key Partners

Organizations Performing Work Role Type Location
University of South Carolina Lead Organization Academic Columbia, SC
Benedict College Supporting Organization Academic
Boise State University Supporting Organization Academic Boise, ID
The University of Southern Mississippi Supporting Organization Academic Hattiesburg, MS

Organizational Responsibility

Responsible Mission Directorate

Aeronautics Research Mission Directorate (ARMD)

Lead Organization

University of South Carolina

Responsible Program

Transformative Aeronautics Concepts Program

Project Management

Principal Investigator

Paul Ziehl

Co-Investigators

Wout De Backer

Darun Barazanchy

Jaspreet Pandher

Jeffrey Wiggins

James Rawlins

Eric Jankowski

Gurcan Comert

Negash Begashaw

Balaji Iyangar

Project Duration

Jul 2020 - Jul 2024

Technology Maturity (TRL)

Start: 2

Current: 2

Estimated End: 5

1
2
3
Applied Research
4
5
6
Development
7
8
9
Demo & Test